All the countries of the IGAD region recognize the potential of irrigation as a means to substantially raise agricultural productivity and improve their food security situations. Yields from irrigated agriculture can be higher than non-irrigated agriculture by a factor of three or more times. This has been demonstrated in Ethiopia, Kenya and Sudan. In Sudan, for instance, output from irrigation constitutes about 60% of total agricultural output, while in Kenya it is about 18% of total agricultural output. Most of the countries have therefore plans for expanding irrigated agriculture as well as rain-fed agriculture.

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The Juba-Shebelle basin has the highest population of all the six basins, about 44%, and is thus one of the most important trans-border basins in the reg…

Disclaimer: The designations employed and the map presentations do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the IGAD concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city, area of its authorities, place names, or the delineation of its frontiers or boundaries.

Domestic demand grows from 213.3 Million m3 in 2017 to 326.3 Mill m3 in 2025 and and 849.3 Milliom m3 in 2050. This demand together with the industrial wate…